AquivionPW79S coarse, acid powder is based on the short-side-chain (SSC) copolymer ofTetrafluoroethylene and the Sulfonyl Fluoride Vinyl Ether (SFVE)CF2=CF-O-(CF2)2-SO2F produced by Solvay. The resulting perfluoropolymer'sfunctional groups are in their sulfonic acid form, SO3H. Aquivion PW79S ischemically-stabilized (denoted by the S-suffix). Chemicalstabilization process is also known as end group conversion in which a largeamount of polymer end groups are converted to their inert "CF3"configuration, and as such provides excellent lifetime. Chemically stabilizedPFSA powders would exhibit substantially lower fluoride ion release compared tothe non-stabilized polymer a sign of improved chemicaldurability.
AquivionPW79S is characterized by a low equivalent weight (770 to 810 g/eq) and a highionic exchange capacity. The total acid capacity for Aquivion PW79S is1.23 to 1.30 meq/g. It can be used as is under conditions whereconventional exchange resins have shown insufficient chemical resistance.
Dueto its superacid functionality with many active groups, it can be used eitherdirectly or as an ingredient of composite structures active as a heterogeneouscatalyst. This encompasses a wide range of organic syntheses and respectivereaction mechanisms. It is insoluble in water, acid or bases and in mostsolvents unless extreme conditions are applied.
AquivionPW79S can be dissolved in some organic solvents to produce ion exchage capacitymembrane. Proper organic solvents are dipolar aprotic such as N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone(NEP) and dimethyl sulfoxide. To facilitate the dissolution, slightly increasethe temperature to 50-60C.
Key Advantages of Aquivion's Short SideChain Based PFSA Powders:
Comparison of Short Side Chain and LongSide Chain PFSA Powders:
Aquivion PFSAs short side chain powder products makeit possible to achieve either better mechanical properties at the same IEC(ion-exchange capacity) or a higher IEC at the same mechanical properties thanlong side chain (LSC) based PFSA powder.

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Density : 2.1 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)
Chemical Composition : Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) backbone with perfluorosulfonyl fluoride side chains
Material : Perfluorosulfonic acid/PTFE copolymer precursor
Application : Used as a precursor for manufacturing Nafion membranes and films via extrusion or casting; also for research and industrial ionexchange processes
Shape : Spherical beads
Hardness : High mechanical strength, typical for PTFE polymers
Density : 2.1 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)
Chemical Composition : Equivalent weight 980 g/eq. (E98 series), Sulfonic acidfunctionalized tetrafluoroethylenebased fluoropolymer
Material : Perfluorosulfonic Acid (PFSA) ionomer membrane
Application : Fuel cells, electrolyzers, electrochemical applications
Shape : Membrane sheet
Hardness : Not specified (flexible solid film)
Density : 1.8 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)
Chemical Composition : Poly(aryl piperidinium) based anion exchange polymer
Material : Sustainion X3750 Grade RT Anion Exchange Membrane
Application : Electrochemical applications such as CO2 electrolyzers, water electrolysis, fuel cells, and flow batteries
Shape : Flat Sheet, Membrane
Hardness : Flexible (membrane, not specified in Shore scale)
Density : 2.0 Gram per cubic centimeter(g/cm3)
Chemical Composition : Perfluorinated polymer with sulfonic acid functional groups
Material : Perfluorosulfonic Acid (PFSA) Polymer
Application : Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC), Electrolyzers, Electrochemical Applications
Shape : Flat Membrane, Sheet
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